Title Frederick Douglass. Identity Is One Of The Most

Title: Frederick Douglass Identity is one of the most powerful things that we have in our blood. We can have royal blood, white blood, black blood or indigenous blood. What does it matter? We all are human beings. The question is why are we still fighting about slavery, racism or discriminating about someone else’s status? Frederick Douglass shows us how white slaveholders perpetuated slavery by keeping their slaves ignorant. He wrote that they believed that blacks were inherently incapable of participating in civil society and thus should be kept as workers for white people. Although reading about Frederick Douglass helped me to understand the conflict we now face, it makes me sick living in this world we have created. â€Å"Slavery was a†¦show more content†¦This is an announcement by Douglas where she denotes his mother. This exhibit an extreme poor character of so called slave holders and owners. People should have the right to live free and make a decent living freely. Personally, I detest the system that many victims have fallen into. One of the most important ways slaves were kept in bondage was not simply the threat of physical brutality; rather, it was through deep and sustained ignorance. Slaves were not allowed to read and write and were thus generally not aware of the events outside of the plantation. They could not communicate with each other well to form a rebellion or conduct escape plans, and could not attain the sense of self-sufficiency and pride that came from being lettered. Literacy brought with it an understanding of the larger world. It opened up before a slave the idea of justice and an understanding of history. Reading the Bible led to a truer comprehension of Christianity. Douglass was able to first engage with abolitionism when he attained literacy. He also became fully aware of the reality of slavery; he wrote [Literacy] had given me a view of my wretc hed condition, without the remedy. It opened my eyes to the horrible pit, but to no ladder upon which to get out. In moments of agony, I envied my fellow-slaves for their stupidity. Ignorance was thus a way forShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1251 Words   |  6 PagesJustine Boonstra Frey- Period 1 MAJOR WORKS REVIEW AP Lang Version GENERAL 1. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. 1845. New York: Fine, 2003. Print. 2. Autobiography STRUCTURE 1. Point of View: First Person, the narrator Frederick Douglass 2. Relationship of POV to meaning: 3. Plot Structure a. Exposition: Douglass describes that his mother was a black slave, and his father was a white man. Thus, he was born into slavery and was sent off toRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1255 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass, throughout Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, uses religion to get many of his points across. In one way, religion plays a huge role in Douglass’ ability to become literate throughout the text. With the Bible and other Christian texts, Douglass is able to further his ability and the ability of others to read. This becomes important because as Douglass points out the slaveholders believe a literate slave is not a good slave. This union of literacy and religion show theRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1790 Words   |  8 PagesThe Narrative Slavery can be viewed as one of the greatest examples of immoral treatment towards African Americans in the United States alone. Most Africans that were either captured, born, or sold in America, lived the life of a typical slave, however Frederick Douglass was the exception. Douglass, was an African American writer, abolitionist, and so much more, but before any of this, he was a slave. Fortunately, his master never treated him unkindly, until he was sent to be with a master thatRead MoreThe Diverse Forms Of Slave Resistance And Rebellion3083 Words   |  13 PagesTitle: The main purpose of this research is to enumerate the diverse forms of slave resistance and rebellion, also with those specific methods of each of it .Slavery society was a unique society existed in the United States of America in the 18th and 19th centuries, a dark period full of exploitation, rudeness and oppression. By analyzing, comparing and concluding both of the efficiency and affluence of various anti-slavery attempts carriedRead MoreProgress, Not Always a Good Thing Essay2178 Words   |  9 PagesOne of the few things that Americans can agree on is progress, it moves us forward, fuels the economy, creates opportunity, and is always I good sign for the future. But not for everyone. There is a dark side to progress, one that is usually swept under the rug in the modern world, but in early America it was much harder to just ignore the exploited paying for the progress they would most likely not enjoy. As a concept progress brought people together in spirit, but in reality stra tified the societyRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Safety Of The North999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger (192).† During this entire operation, Harriet Tubman’s identity remained a secret, being referred to by the alias â€Å"Moses†, and was never caught. Throughout these years, Tubman was also able to develop relationships with many other important abolitionist members of the Underground Railroad such as Frederick Douglass, who harbored several slaves in his home in upstate New York and journalist for The Liberator, William Lloyd Garrison. Read More Social and Legal Definitions of Slavery Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave3974 Words   |  16 Pagesrose. (Douglass 112, chapt. 10) In Chapter 10 of Frederick Douglass Narrative of the Life of... an American Slave, Douglass describes an important incident in which he forces backward the standard master-slave hierarchy of beating privileges against his temporary master, Mr. Covey. The victory proves for Douglass a remarkable source of renewed yearning for freedom and of self-confidence; as he rose physically, standing up to fight, he rose in spirit. Covey did not have Douglass in the senseRead MoreFrederick Douglass and Benjamin Franklin1483 Words   |  6 Pages Frederick Douglass and Benjamin Franklin American success history recognizes the contributions made by two of its renowned leaders. The two are regarded as heroes despite the obvious differences between them abound. The two figures are regarded with comparable amounts of reverence even though they lived their lives in different ways. Nevertheless, both Benjamin Franklin and Fredrick Douglas gained their status through treading pathway of hard work. This paper, therefore, seeks to discuss the experiencesRead MoreAnalysis Of Sapphire Along The Spectrum Of The Slave Narrative And The Neoslave Narrative2945 Words   |  12 Pagesfemale, black identity. The narrative of Push utilises a number of stylistic devices that make it one of the most intriguing African American novels in recent years. The use of poetry, the Harlem black vernacular, letters, drawings and journal entries all come together to present a highly stylised and more comprehensive understanding of Precious as a character. These devices, as well as other elements of formal design and thematic content in Push offer a refreshing new take on the most traditionalRead MoreHalf Of A Yellow Sun Analysis1907 Words   |  8 PagesConversely, in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s novel Half of a Yellow Sun, the transformative power of language is not realized by a loss of language, identity, and agency, but rather is realized by a gaining of them. However, the respect and wonder that Ovid holds in regards to language and literacy is mirrored in this text by Ugwu. Half of a Yellow Sun opens on Ugwu’s move from a small village in Nigeria to Odenigbo’s house in Nsukka . In the first chapter of the novel, Adichie skillfully includes a

Essay on Human Resource Management - 1814 Words

Human Resource Management The primary function of human resource management is to increase the effectiveness and contribution of employees in the attainment of organizational goals and objectives. There are many areas to the HRM process such as Human Resources Management and being a manager, being an employee and their goals, Human resource planning and recruitment, and selection, performance management, EEO and Affirmative Action, Human resources development, Compensation and benefits, Safety and Health, and Employee and labor relations. Identifying the main issues, identifying current and future pathways is all part of the Human resource management field. Being a human resources manager is no mundane task especially these days in†¦show more content†¦The company I currently work for does not seem to have a performance evaluation process for my position. They may at the end of the year but at this point I am only 6 months into the new job. I have heard that it was a couple years since the last performance review in my old department and they hadn’t had any raise either which is unfortunate but I quickly transitioned out of that office to the one I am currently in. If it is true that my company does not do annual or 6 month performance reviews then this is something that needs to be taken into account as soon as possible. This is a very small company and the two owners actually work in the corporate building alongside all of us regular employees. A step that could be taken to make it a more effective process of actually scheduling them to be done once or twice a year or to make sure there is a template of things the mana ger should be going over with the employee. HR has a big role in the performance evaluation. They are the ones who are supposed to streamline the process and give step by step instructions; they maintain personal files on the employees handle all the forms and know about the different labor laws. The managers will have the meeting then submit the info to HR. Benefit offerings have an impact on the marketplace competitiveness and the ability to keep quality employees. Without the correct benefits for the employee the employer will not be able to obtain and keep a new employee.Show MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management1140 Words   |  5 Pagesa business efficiently? Human Resource Management (HRM). Human Resources is the solid foundation that practically oversees the entire organization, whether its managing employees to surveilling the progress of every single department. There are six principle functions that Human Resource take into account: employee r elations, recruitment, compliance, compensation and benefits, training and development, and safety (policies/regulations). Over time Human Resource Management has taken a new role intoRead MoreHuman Resources Management And Human Resource Management2123 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The study of human resource management becomes a major topic of the science of management at the beginning of 20th century and keeps attracting researchers’ attention (Merkle, 1980). The new models of human resource management derive from the advance of management theories and the accumulation of practices and experiences. With the development of global economy, the economic situation of each country deeply affects the world and becomes closely connected. In addition, the needs of customersRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management1138 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Resources Management Hilti continues to grasp on success and expand globally, but their path weren’t always well defined. The company began in 1941 and historically they’ve kept to traditional strategies when it came to recognizing human resource requirements. In the early 2000’s, the company established a new set initiatives, aimed at doubling revenue and operating profits. Hilti also recognized that this type of growth would require invigorating ideas to employ human resourcing requirementsRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Human Resources Management941 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resources Management is one of the most important aspects of any organization, whether it be non-profit, not for profit, or profit. Human Resources Management is what makes it possible for a manager to be able to focus on their work and tasks at hand and not have to deal with lots of unneeded interpersonal activities. They are in charge of correctly evaluating the candidates that the managers will have to work with for the duration of the candidate’s stay. They are responsible for makingRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management835 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Management â€Å"They humanize the brand and help workforce communities thrive† (Who). A human resource management position may be the job for you. Every business and enterprise has a human resource manager, including Starbucks, Disney and even Apple. This job includes planning and coordination, organization, consulting employees and to oversee the work and employees. All the schooling and stress that comes along with this occupation pays off in the end with an enjoyable job. HumanRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management1398 Words   |  6 Pages Human Resource Management Overview Tanya Phillips Dr. Andrea Scott, PhD HSA 320, Strayer University October 31, 2016 Human Resources Management Overview Human resources (HR) is the different kinds of clinical and nonclinical responsibilities for public and individual health involvement. The benefits and performance the system can deliver depends upon the knowledge, skills and motivation of those responsible for providing health services. Human resource managers don’t directlyRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management2534 Words   |  11 PagesIn most cases managers look at human resource management as an expense to a company rather than a source of benefit to the company however, research has proved that human resource management practices can be of greater value. Valuable decisions such as whom to recruit, what package to offer, the training necessary for the new recruits and how to assess employee performance directly affects the employee motivation and as such do affect the ability of the employee to provide products which the consumersRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management95 8 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Management Overview As we all know when it comes to every business and organization that is out there, they all need help from Human Resources to continue to help the company grow. What is human resource management? Well Human Resource Management is the overall process that deals with how Human Resources manages their employees as well as different issues that can come across within the organization. Human Resource Management are in charge of different tasks including recruiting asRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management820 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resources Management Proper Planning is one of the most important aspects of human resource management. Without proper execution of plans, the particular needs of an organization that are the responsibility of human resources will not be reached, and therefore, will fall short of what is necessary for meeting the goals of an organization (DeCenzo, Robbins Verhulst 2013).There are many facets a human resource manager must be familiar with in order to run an organization. The functions of humanRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Human Resources Management1264 Words   |  6 Pagesand research with my family, I decided to go into human resource management, specifically in a hospital. Many people questioned and often said â€Å"Why human resource management?† My answer, I chose human resource managers because I believe they are a vital part of a hospitals success. They make the plans, they direct the staff and they coordinate how people work together and where they need to be. Throughout this paper , I will describe human resource managers- what they do, what are the requirements

None Provided30 Essay Example For Students

None Provided30 Essay The Second World War engaged the energies of the American people for almost four years and was fought on a scale not even conceived by prewar observers. The war in the Pacific was long and arduous due to the fact the Japanese were never willing to surrender. At the beginning of the war most battles were fought between aircraft carriers and their planes. The most significant of these was the Battle of Midway. This island was barren, but a strategically important outpost guarding the western approaches to the Hawaiian Islands and the United States itself. The Battle of Midway was the turning point of the war in the Pacific. In 1895, Japan embarked on an imperialist policy of expansion when she occupied Formosa. In 1931, Japan invaded Manchuria and in 1937 she attacked China. When Germany overran France and Holland in 1940 placing British, French, and Dutch far eastern colonies at Japans mercy following her attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan advanced in three directions: the Dutch east Indie s and Philippines, into mainland China, and into the Pacific towards Guam. By the spring of 1942, Japan had overrun most of the Southern and Western Pacific and needed to protect the oil and raw materials it had seized. The commander and chief of the Japanese Navy Admiral, Isoraku Yamamoto conceived an intricate plot to ambush and destroy Admiral Chester Nimitzs Pacific fleet at Midway. This small but strategically important island guarded the Western approaches to the Hawaiian Islands and the United States. Yamamotos plan called for a decoy attack on the islands of the Aleutian chain in the Northern Pacific. Then a bombardment of Midway by a powerful carrier strike force was to be followed by an infantry landing. Yamamoto believed this would lure the American Pacific Fleet out into the open where he could destroy it. The Americans however had broken the Japanese code and knew that a major attack on one of the Pacific bases was imminent. Knowing that AF was the code name for the Japanese target, US naval intelligence asked commanders in positions likely to get attacked to report to HQ with some distinguishing problem. Midway complained of a faulty seawater distillation plant and sure enough a little while later a radio message from Japanese intelligence was intercepted reporting that AF had this trouble. Admiral Nimitzs plan was to split his force into two strong carrier groups to surprise the would be supriser. Task Force 16 comprising of the aircraft carriers Hornet and Enterprise escorted by six crusiers and nine destroyers went to sea commanded by Rear Admiral Raymond Sprunce. The carrier Yorktown, which was being repaired from damages it recived in the battle of Coral Sea, would form Task Force 17 with two crusiers and five destroyers under the command of Admiral Frank Fletcher. On June 1,1942 the entire strength of the Japanese combined fleet was at sea. By June 2 the two US task forces were sationed some 250 miles Northeast of Midway(Prange 184). The Japanese had not yet fixed the position of Fletchers and Spruces command because the submarine screen had arrived on patrol late allowing the American ships to slip through. The next day as planned the Japanese attacked the Aluetian Islands of Atta and Kiska(Prange 184). When dawn broke on the fourth of June, Task Forces 16 and 17 were 200 miles northeast of Midway. At 5:30 AM, a U.S. Catalina flying boat spotted the Japanese carriers and raised the alarm at the same time Midway radar picked up approaching enemy fighters(Prange 184). The Japanese first strike of 76 bombers escorted by 36 fighters under the command of Lt. Toicka Tomanaga were closing in on Midway(Morison 104). The Japanese planes were intercepted by 26 American Brewster Buffalos and Grumman Wildcats(Morison 104). The American planes shot down a few bombers but were no match for the Japanese Zeros. The Japanese attack was only a partial success. A second strike was needed to destroy a still operational airfield. Nagumo, suspecting that American warships might be in the area, had his remaining planes armed with armor piercing bombs and torpedos. After he heard Lt. Tomanagas report, he rearmed the planes with incidieray and high explosive bombs for a second raid on Midway. Fifteen minutes later, while his crews were working on switching the armarments, Nagumo heard from one of his scout planes of the precense of US warships in the area(Morison 105). Then at 8:20, he learned of American carriers bringing up the rear of an American force(Morison 105). At 9:30 while the Japanese carrier deck was littered with unarmed and unfueled aircraft, the first of Task Force 16 strike force roared into view 117 aircraft in all(Costello 294). An hour flying time behind them were another 35 planes from Tack Force 17(Costello 294). The format ions from Hornet and Enterprise consisted of low flying Douglas Devastator torpedo bombers with a fighter cover of Grumman Wildcats as well as high flying unprotected Douglas Dauntless bombers(Costello 295). 15 Devastator torpedo bombers from Hornet, unprotected by fighter cover went up against a 50 strong cover of Zeros and contrated anti-aircraft fir and were all shot down(Costello 295). Next, 14 Devestators from Enterprise arrived and 11 were lost(Costello 295). When the Yorktowns 12 Devestators arrived they too attaked, scoring no hits and only two surviving(Costello 296). With the airbattle taking place above him, Naguma launched his remaining 102 planes(Costello 296). Unnoticed by Nagumos sailors, 55 Douglas dive bombers were about to start their run. Two bombs, one 1000 pounds and the other 500 pounds struck the Akagi, Nagumos flag ship. Next, four 1000 pound bombs hit Kiya and later three plowed into Soruyu, seeling the fate of Japans largest carriers and a compliment of aro und 200 aircraft. In little more time than it takes to boil an egg, America had changed the fate of the war in the Pacific. .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce , .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce .postImageUrl , .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce , .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce:hover , .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce:visited , .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce:active { border:0!important; } .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce:active , .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6588ceabd027d57afbb5c78fa3cd23ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Story Of Medusa Ilana Eliran EssayThe American raid was hardly over, when the remaining Japanese carrier Hiryu sent out a counter strike. At 11:00, 15 dive bombers escorted by half a dozen Zeros took off on a direct course for the Yorktown. Only 8 dive bombers managed to get through the American fighter umbrella to the Yorktown and only one got away after the attack but three 500 pound bombs struck the carrier causing boiler room damage. 24 Dauntless dive bombers from Enterprise followed by 16 from Hornet took off to attempt to locate and destroy the last Japanese carrier. The formation found the remaining carrier under an umbrella of six Zeros. The enemy fighters were able to eliminate the first elements of the American attack. But those lagging in the rear hit the Hiryu four times setting it ablaze. As darkness fell on June 4th, Fletcher turned East to avoid an encounter with the remainder of Nagumos force. At 2:15 June 5th, appaled by his lossess, Yamamoto canceled the invasion of Midway and withdrew. This marked the last major offensive of the Japanese Navy in World War II. Bibliography:

UK Taxation System

In 2008-2009 total UK government receipts have been 37.3% of UK GDP. This is as same as approximately  £ 10,900 for every adult or  £ 8,900 per person in the UK. The big sources of revenue for the government are Income Tax, National Insurance contributions and VAT (Stuart and James, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on UK Taxation System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Tax System Income Tax- The chief forms of taxable income are the earnings which come from employment, businesses, income from self employment, pensions, income from property, bank and building society interest and dividends on shares (Stuart and James, 2009). Income tax performs on the basis of a system of allowances and bands of income. Everyone has a personal allowance that is subtracted from total income for showing taxable income. Taxable income depends upon different tax rates that are supported by the band in which it falls. The in crement in bands and allowances starts in April which is tax year in statutory indexation provisions. This increment is declared at the time of the annual budget. Income tax is mostly deducted through the PAYE system. The UK Income tax system is cumulative where total tax which is payable for a particular financial year is calculated on the basis of the total income of that particular financial year. The cumulative system conveys that there is no end of year adjustment to the tax paid amount. Child tax credit (CTC) does not require any employment status. It is meant for both out of work families and lower paid working parents. Working tax credit (WTC) is advantageous for working adults with and without children (Stuart and James, 2009). National Insurance Contributions: NICs works as tax on earnings. Practically contributions paid and benefits received do not have strong relation with each other for each contributor. For 2008-2009 some contributions are given to the National Health Service and the rest are paid into the National Insurance (NI) Fund (Stuart and James, 2009). Case Law on the UK Taxation System The UK taxation system has a direct connection with the domicile status of an individual, which does have far reaching implications on the financial and regulatory system. The law of domicile and the UK taxation are two separate concepts, but when the law of domicile is applied onto UK taxation, then it brings about a social difference by exposing the the tax burdens of two different individuals with identical incomes from the same sources purely on the grounds of national origin- while one individual pays less tax it is considered a social advantage, while it is unavailable to the other individual (Richard, 2007). HM Revenue and Customs is an active body of law, and involves in an indirect and unintentional way thru the process by determining a person’s domicile status, which is an indication that discrimination has its origins from a public author ity. Those suffering discrimination are those from within the United Kingdom who account for almost 88% of the 60 million resident UK population. The case of illegal discrimination gives rise to two conflicting consequences viz (Richard, 2007). Those who are UK domiciled must be taxed in the same manner as those who are not domiciled in the UK. Non-domiciled individuals must be taxed in a similar manner as those who are domiciled in the UK. In either of the above situations, it is considered unlawful to tax an individual irrespective of one’s national origin, since it opposes the Race Relations Act 1976 (Richard, 2007, Para 6).Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Domicile is the most important determinant in the taxation system of United Kingdom, and hence it is important to understand the manner of an individual’s tax treatment on income tax (also known as PAYE), capital gains tax and inheritance tax in the United Kingdom. Taxing an individual depends on three kinds of residential status available with the individual e.g., residence in the UK, ordinary residence in the UK, and domicile (Richard, 2007, Para 9). The case law seeks to explain the concept and application of domicile to the relationship of HMRC with the Taxation system. The case law also seeks to explain the determination of a person’s domicile with respect to either of the two circumstances: on application or on submission of a tax return (Richard, 2007). Extra-Statutory Concessions An Extra-statutory concession is a kind of relaxation for tax payers that decreases tax liability to which they would not be unrestricted according to the strict letter of the law. Most concessions are based on dealing with what are, on the whole, minor or transitory irregularities that is according to legislation. It meets with difficult cases at the margins of the code where it is hard to develop a statut ory remedy (Extra-statutory concessions, 2009, p. 2). The concessions come under a general application but in some specific cases, some special circumstances will be taken under consideration to work on the application of concession. Such kind of case will never be taken into consideration where tax avoidance is being done (Extra-statutory concessions, 2009, p. 2). Concessions applicable to Individuals: Travelling expenses of Directors and Employees who are earning  £ 8500 or more per year (Extra-statutory concessions, 2009, p. 20). If an employee receives an Overseas Retirement Benefits Scheme or an Overseas Provident Fund, income tax will not be charged on those lump sum benefits (Extra-statutory concessions, 2009, p. 21). Double Taxation Relief: Where maintenance payments are done under a United Kingdom court order, the income comes from a United Kingdom source. The credit relief is given where (Extra-statutory concessions, 2009, p. 23):Advertising We will write a custom e ssay sample on UK Taxation System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The person who was making the payment has left the United Kingdom and become the resident of another country. The payments are made out of the person’s income in the country of his residence and is liable to pay tax there The person is the resident of the United Kingdom and is the payee of the overseas tax (Extra-statutory concessions, 2009, p. 23). Death of Tax Payer before due date for payment of tax- if a tax payer dies before his tax payment due date and his executors cannot pay the duty, the due date will be later of (Extra-statutory concessions, 2009, p. 25): The normal due date Thirty days from grant of administration Statements of Practice It clarifies the Inland Revenues Interpretation of Legislation. It also explains the method with which the Department executes the law in practice. They do not influence a tax payer’s right in which he can a rgue for a different interpretation when it is required to appeal to the General or Special Commissioners. The following Statements of Practice (SPs) has a minor concessionary element (Extra-statutory concessions, 2009, p. 19): SP A34: Relief for interest payments: loans for purchase or inherited properties SPD1: Part disposals of land SP4/79: Life Insurance premium relief on Children’s policies SP10/84: Foreign bank accounts Statute of the UK Taxation system Taxation is the most important and direct source of income for any government. It is the national duty of every citizen and institution to pay their taxes that ensure the development of infrastructure, help lay down welfare policies of the government, etc. Over the years, the system of taxation has undergone many changes in order to simplify and yet tackle the challenges of manipulation in order to maintain a sound fiscal system (HM Revenue Customs A Code of Practice on Taxation for Banks, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The role and significance enjoyed by banks is unparalleled in its contribution to the taxation system, and therefore set the highest standards of corporate governance (HM Revenue Customs A Code of Practice on Taxation for Banks, 2009). The salient features of the code on UK Taxation system are as follows: It is a matter of concern that in the recent past, flaws and vulnerabilities have been exposed as a result of advances in the field of technology, and hence the London summit of G20 leaders proposed several measures on international banking supervision (HM Revenue Customs A Code of Practice on Taxation for Banks, 2009, Page 6) to empower and enable the governments to quickly work on plugging all possible loopholes in the regulatory system (HM Revenue Customs A Code of Practice on Taxation for Banks, 2009). In the United Kingdom, this form of empowerment is taking place thru the statute or also referred to as ‘The Code of Practice on Taxation for Banks’, and the gove rnment of UK expects its citizens and businesses to comply with the Act in a responsible manner. The proposition of this Act actually brings out its advantages in the following ways (HM Revenue Customs A Code of Practice on Taxation for Banks, 2009): Banks can cut down on their tax liabilities- be it recovery of VAT incurred on transactions, minimizing on income tax and national insurance contributions. Provide financial assistance to customers Having access to a large pool of funds The statute stresses on two themes as a result of government’s facilitating act between large businesses and HMRC. The 2 key benefits are: transparency and superior governance. The statute is the origin thru which large businesses are required to come up with a risk framework on in order to comply and help build a robust financial system in a solid relationship with banks. In addition, the code or the statute also emphasizes on best practices of transparency and compliance (HM Revenue Customs A Code of Practice on Taxation for Banks, 2009). The code is a guideline for the system to be operational and contains 4 sections: a] Overview, b] Governance, c] Tax Planning, d] Relationship between bank and HMRC Apart from the above, the code also discusses in detail about implementation and enforcement of the guidelines as laid down in the statute (HM Revenue Customs A Code of Practice on Taxation for Banks, 2009). Overview, talks about behaviors and best practices for the banking sector, and has outlined the responsibility of banks to implement it. Governance entails the detailed strategy that is expected by the banks to lay down and manage the framework. Tax Planning, is about an underlying methodology to be followed by the banks. Relationship between banks and HMRC is outlined on the features of business communication that emphasizes transparency and constructive approach (HM Revenue Customs A Code of Practice on Taxation for Banks, 2009). Statutory Instruments Practice Stat utory Instruments Practice (Sis) are very common form of subordinate legislation, which is also called secondary or delegated legislation. They are developed by or under powers bestowed by or under statutes on Her Majesty in Council or on a Minister, the National Assembly for Wales. It offers the thorough regulations that put into practice Acts of Parliament. They must be within the range of the facilitating power in the parent Act (Statutory Instruments Practice, 2009, Para 1). Statutory Instruments Practice offers guidelines for preparing statutory instruments. It also guide in parliamentary procedures which are related to them. It works as a guidance for practice, it is not the text book of law (Statutory Instruments Practice, 2009, Para 3). It generally refers to all Statutory Instruments, which are made by the National assembly for Wales. They are subject of different power and parliamentary control (Statutory Instruments Practice, 2009, Para 4). The Statutory Instruments Act 1 946 used the term the Statutory Instruments for the first time. Since 1 January 1948 when this act began, it covers most subordinate legislation made by the central Government. ‘Statutory Instruments’ sometimes refer to earlier instruments called statutory rules and orders. The two categories of documents that are known as Statutory Instruments are specified by Section 1 of the Act of 1946 and to which the Act is applied (Statutory Instrument Practice- 4 edition November 2006, p 5): a) those made in exercise of powers conferred by the Act or by Acts passed after the commencement of the Act (section 1(1)) (Statutory Instrument Practice- 4 edition November 2006, p 5); b) those made after the commencement of the Act but in exercise of powers conferred by Acts passed before that commencement (section 1(2)) (Statutory Instrument Practice- 4 edition November 2006, p 5). Varieties of Statutory Instrument: Statutory Instruments have lots of forms from which the commonest are Or ders in Council, regulations, rules and orders. The adopted form has been advised in the enabling Act (Statutory Instrument Practice- 4 edition November 2006, p 6). Orders in Council: some orders in council are used for mixture purposes. Especially an ordinary statutory instrument which is made by the Minister would be not be suitable. it is in the case of an order that transfers ministerial functions to a Minister to make subordinate legislation (Statutory Instrument Practice- 4 edition November 2006, p 6). Orders of Council: Orders of Council can be associated with the regulation of professions (Statutory Instrument Practice- 4 edition November 2006, p 6). HM Revenue Customs manuals HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) was founded in 18 April, 2005. It had the merger of Inland Revenue and HM Customs and Excise Departments. It makes sure that accurate tax is paid at accurate time whether it is related to payment of taxes received by the department or to the paid benefits (HM Revenue and Customs, n.d., Para 1). It collects and administers: Direct Taxes: these kinds of taxes include corporation tax, income tax, inheritance tax, capital gain tax etc (HM Revenue and Customs, n.d., Para 2). Indirect Taxes: these kinds of taxes include Insurance Premium Tax, Stamp Duty, Excise Duties, VAT etc (HM Revenue and Customs, n.d., Para 3). European Directives Council Regulation (EC) No. 2157/2001 of 8 October 2001 on the Statute for a European Company (SE) is referred to in this document as the European Company Statute (ECS). The European Company Statute came into effect on 8 October 2004. It established a new kind of corporate entity, the European Company. The ECS directly applies in the United Kingdom. The ECS is concerned with company law provisions for SEs. The implementation of the ECS regulation corresponded with the acceptance of a directive (2001/86/EC) with reference to employee involvement in the administration of SEs. This Directive does not do any changes to UK tax l egislation (Implementation of the European Company statute, 2005, Page 4). European Court of Justice decisions Cross border tax issues have become very important for multi national corporate decision making. Many private sector employees work for very big companies that operate in multiple jurisdictions. That is why cross border tax issues develop frequently. The Treaty Establishing the European Community was signed in 1957. This treaty establishes the international laws and its signatory countries are known as ‘Member States’ and the country which is not a Member State is a ‘Third Country’. The goal of community law is to settle a single market for all nationals, including companies within the community where they can do trading without any restriction of any national boundaries (George, 2007, Page 6). Group Relief: In the Marks and Spencer’s case it is clear that one can have group relief between companies in different countries (George, 2007, Pag e 6). Withholding Taxes and Dividend Taxation: It is related to Denkavit case. It says one cannot be free from dividends from withholding tax in one’s country (George, 2007, Page 6). Thin Cap: It is from Lankhorst-Hohorst. It says that in many situations a certain debt: equity ratio is maintained (George, 2007, Page 7). List of References Adam S and Browne J, 2009. A Survey of the UK Tax System, Institute of Fiscal Studies, Available from: http://www.ifs.org.uk/bns/bn09.pdf . â€Å"A Code of Practice on Taxation for Banks†, 2009. Consultation Document June 29, HM Revenue and Customs, Available from: http://customs.hmrc.gov.uk/channelsPortalWebApp/channelsPortalWebApp.portal?_nfpb=true_pageLabel=pageLibrary_ConsultationDocumentspropertyType=documentcolumns=1id=HMCE_PROD1_029639 . â€Å"Extra-Statutory Concessions†, 2009. Available from: http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/specialist/esc.pdf . Gillham, G, 2007. European Court of Justice Tax Cases 2006: A Review, Tax Planning International: Special Report, February 2007, Available from: http://www.bnai.com/images/special_reports/ECJ0207_contents-sample.pdf . HM Revenue and Customs, Available from: http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/menus/aboutmenu.htm. â€Å"Implementation of the European Company statute†, 2005.Technical Note and Draft Tax Clauses to implement the EU Regulation on the European Company, Available from: http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/drafts/imp-ecs-tech-note.pdf . Murphy R, 2007. National Origin, Equality and the UK’s Domicile Law as it relates to Taxation, Available from: http://www.taxresearch.org.uk/Documents/UKDomicileLaw03-07.pdf . â€Å"Statutory Instruments Practice†, 2009, Office of Public Sector Information, Available from: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/statutory-instrument-practice. This essay on UK Taxation System was written and submitted by user Jadon Rhodes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Supply and Demand †Good Life Property Management ECO 360, Economics for Business I

Supply and Demand – Good Life Property Management ECO 360, Economics for Business I Supply and Demand - good life Property management this paper examines the economic phenomenon of supply, demand and equilibrium. Using the fictional organization of GoodLife Property Management in the town of Atlantis, the paper will summarize how the supply and demand curve is used to determine the equilibrium in the market for the lease of two-bedroom apartments. In addition, the paper will determine the difference between movement along the shift of the demand and supply curves which includes the determination of how equilibrium is re-established after the curves shift. The purpose of this simulation is to understand how the apartment market is affected by supply and demand.Decisions regarding supply, demand and market equilibrium require careful consideration. Many factors affect supply and demand such as preference, expectations, income, and rental rates. In order to make informed decisions the Property Manager must continually monitor supply, demand and industry trends in order to remain competitive in today's high performance, highly competitive environment.XFIG-generated-supply-demandIn order to make these decisions the Property Manager of GoodLife Management will depend on his organizations experts, Susan Hearst, National Property Manager, and Hal Morgan, Regional Property Manager, to help make informed decisions when adjusting the monthly rental rates and quantities supplied of two-bedroom apartments.GoodLife, as the only company offering apartments in the Atlantis area, currently has a monopoly on the market and can set the rental rate at their discretion. First, Susan Hearst, National Property Manager, has recommended that the vacancy rate be brought down to about 15%. In addition she has requested that the Property Manager maximize revenue. Understanding that the higher prices may keep some renters away Hal Morgan, Regional Property Manager, has recommended that the rental rates be lowered. The demand curve for the apartments is an imaginary line a t a point in...

The Definition of Ethnicity in Sociology

The Definition of Ethnicity in Sociology In sociology, ethnicity is a concept referring to a shared culture and a way of life. This can be reflected in language, religion, material culture such as clothing and cuisine, and cultural products such as music and art. Ethnicity is often a major source of social cohesion as well as social conflict. The world is home to thousands of different ethnic groups, from the Han Chinese- the largest ethnic group in the world- to the smallest indigenous groups, some of which include only a few dozen people. Almost all of these groups possess a shared history, language, religion, and culture, which provide group members with a common identity. Learned Behavior Ethnicity, unlike race, is not based on biological traits, except in the case of ethnic groups that recognize certain traits as requirements for membership. In other words, the cultural elements that define a particular ethnic group are taught, not inherited. This means that the boundaries between ethnic groups are, to some degree, fluid, allowing for individuals to move between groups. This can happen, for example, when a child from one ethnic group is adopted into another, or when an individual undergoes a religious conversion. It can also happen through the process of acculturation, whereby members of a native group are forced to adopt the culture and manners of a dominating host group. Ethnicity should not be confused with nationality, which refers to citizenship. While some countries are largely composed of a single ethnic group (Egypt, Finland, Germany, China), others are composed of many different groups (United States, Australia, Philippines, Panama). The rise of nation-states in Europe in the 1600s led to the creation of many countries that are still ethnically homogenous today (the population of Germany, for example, is 91.5 percent German). Countries that were founded as colonies, on the other hand, are more likely to be home to multiple ethnicities. Examples Different ethnic groups do not use the same criteria to define group membership. While one group may emphasize the importance of a shared language, another may emphasize the importance of a shared religious identity. For example, French Canadians are an ethnic group for whom language is paramount. It is what connects them to the French colonists who first settled Canada in the 1600s and what distinguishes them from English Canadians, Scottish Canadians, and Irish Canadians. Other aspects of culture, such as religion, are less significant when it comes to defining who is and is not French Canadian. Most French Canadians are Christians, but some are Catholic and others are Protestant. In contrast, religion is an essential part of ethnic identity for groups such as the Jews. Unlike French Canadians, Jews do not define themselves based on a single shared language. In fact, Jewish communities throughout the world have developed a variety of different languages, including Hebrew, Yiddish, Ladino (Judeo-Spanish), Judeo-Arabic, and Judeo-Aramaic (not to mention the many Jews who speak English, French, German, or any other of the worlds many languages). Because ethnic groups are self-defined, it is important to remember that no single aspect of group identity (language, religion, etc.) can be used to sort people into one group or another. Flashpop / Getty Images Race vs. Ethnicity Unlike ethnicity, race is based on physical traits that are inherited, such as skin color and facial features. Racial categories are broader than ethnic categories. Today, for example, the U.S. Census divides people into five racial categories: white, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native,  Asian, and  Native Hawaiian  or Other Pacific Islander. Modern scientists regard race as a social construct, and racial categories, like ethnic categories, have changed over time. What Is My Ethnicity? Because ethnicity is more of a cultural practice than a science, you probably grew up understanding your own ethnicity in a way that tests will never be able to measure. The food you ate, the traditions you practiced, and the language(s) you spoke are all essential aspects of your ethnic identity. If you are interested in learning more about your exact ancestry, you can do so using a variety of DNA testing services. DNA Testing for Ethnicity DNA testing- available through services such as 23andMe, MyHeritage, and LivingDNA- allows people to explore their genealogy using their genetic information. Examining DNA can reveal information about a persons ancestry and ethnic background. While the principles of DNA testing are sound, the private companies that offer this service through home-testing kits have been criticized for their methodologies. Sheldon Krimsky, a scientist at Tufts University, says that these companies don’t share their data, and their methods are not validated by an independent group of scientists. Since each company uses a different database of genetic information, Krimsky says the tests can only give an indication of probabilities: The results are in no way definitive; instead each company uses common genetic variations as the basis for saying the  The popularity of DNA testing for ancestry has also generated concerns about data privacy.

The Effect Of Music Education On Children Between The Ages Of Three Research Paper

The Effect Of Music Education On Children Between The Ages Of Three And Five - Research Paper Example Todd McFlicker has written an article that outlines the many ways that an education in music can help develop a child’s cognitive skills in order to increase success in education and in endeavors post education. He suggests that it is clearly evident that music can stimulate creativity and elevate mood in children, but it has become evident from a variety of studies that music can increase cognitive development to the point that a child can significantly realize a benefit. McFlicker (2010) quotes Dr Gordon Shaw, a specialist in brain theory, in saying that children who learn to play the piano develop a higher level of spatial-temporal reasoning. Helen Neville, PhD has taken the theory of the relationship of a music education to the cognitive development of three to five year olds into the field and received positive results that allow for some confirmation of the positive effect of music education, however, not for reasons that are related directly to music. The use of music a s a tool for increasing cognitive development in small children is somewhat supported, but the individuated attention and the focus on detail awareness may be at the core of the benefit.

Fist Language Aquisition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fist Language Aquisition - Essay Example The first step in language acquisition of small children is the determination of sounds. Children learn words by imitating the words they hear from the people around them (people.umass.edu 4). They may have difficulty at first to pronounce the words correctly, but as time goes by, they acquire the correct pronunciation of the words. O’Grady and Sook, however, argue that children do not just imitate, they make their own rules based on what they observe from adults (OGrady and Sook 327). This theory is proven by a common feature of small child’s language, which is the presence of grammatical mistakes. An example of this is when kids say â€Å"goed† instead of â€Å"went† or â€Å"gooder† instead of â€Å"better.† Children might not have heard these words but have concluded that they were the right words to say based on their observation of the speech of those who surround them. There are two patterns in the child word learning, namely the referential and the expressive (pandora.ci.wwu.edu). Referential are the names of objects such as â€Å"dog† or â€Å"toy,† while expressive are the personal desires and social interactions such as â€Å"hi† or â€Å"good.† This characteristic reflects how parents are very influential in the first language acquisition of children. It is essential that when kids make a grammatical error, they should be corrected. Another characteristic of the language of small children is the deletion of unstressed syllables and the retention of stressed syllables in their pronunciation (OGrady and Sook 332). This is because the stressed syllables are more noticeable than the unstressed ones. An example cited by O’Grady and Sook is â€Å"kangaroo† which is often pronounced as â€Å"wu† and â€Å"telephone† which may be pronounced by a child as â€Å"fow† (333). From this feature of a child’s language, it can be said that their â€Å"ability to perceive the phonemic contrasts of their language develops well in advance of their ability to

Person centred approaches Essay Example for Free

Person centred approaches Essay Implement person centred approaches in health and social care 1.1 Define person-centred values. 1.2 Explain why it is important to work in away that embeds person centred values. The underlying purpose of â€Å"Person-centred values† is to ensure that the individual needing care is placed at the very centre of the decision making process about their life, the services and support they want and need. Therefore, under this strict system, the person is always placed at the very centre of the planning of the care programme required, in that he or she will always be consulted and that his or her views will always come first. Therefore the plan is tailor-made to that particular person, and it should include all aspects of care, from the Social and Health Services, from that individual’s family and from the voluntary sector. This is the current policy and it applies to those people with learning disabilities, mental health problems, and physical disabilities, to older people who need support, and to young people making their transition to adulthood. To place the person at the centre certain values must be upheld: Individuality (everyones differences must be recognised and respected), Choice (for individuals to be able to make own choices and be in control of own life), Privacy (information and activities must be kept confidential), Independence (empowering individuals to do activities for themselves) and dignity (be treated in a respectful way). It is vital for the social care worker to work using these precise methods to establish the needs and wishes of the individual. This will also mean that individuals will feel empowered and in control of their lives, be more confident about making decisions, will feel valued and respected. 1.3 Explain why risk taking can be part of a person centred approach. The person centred approach to risk includes making an assessment with the people involved in the plan such as the individual, their relatives and other professionals. Risk taking is part of a person-centred approach as this empowers individuals to have choices about what they want to do in their lives as well as to be part of their community. Not allowing individuals to take risks can have a negative impact on an individual’s life to not live it as they wish. 1.4 Explain how using an individuals care plan contributes to working in a person centred way. To be person-centred the person must always be at the centre of their care plan. This means that individuals must always to be consulted and their views must always come first. Therefore, no two care plans are alike because each individual is different from another. Each individual should be involved at every stage of their care plan; from deciding who to involve, how to meet the individual’s needs, the support required and how to feedback on how the care plan is working. 3.1 Explain the importance of establishing consent when providing care and support. 3.3 Explain what steps to take if consent cannot be readily established. It is always very important to establish the consent of the individual when providing any care or support programme or procedure. This is essential so as to include that individual with any decision-making, in order to ensure that they do not feel left out, ignored; in this way they can understand and agree to that element of their care or support. I would discuss the problem, that consent cannot be established, with the supervisor or manager of the home, and, if necessary, the individual’s doctor and advocate. I would also make a record of this, which I would sign and date. 4.1 Describe how active participation benefits an individual. 4.2 Identify possible barriers to active participation. Active participation benefits the individual because that person is always made to feel that he or she is continually important, and that things are done for their benefit, with their consent. This ensures a positive approach for the individual that makes them an active part of how they choose to live and puts them first as the focus. Barriers can take several forms – the emotions, the disabilities, and the attitudes of the individual concerned, any or all of which can deter active participation by that individual in any activity or action. Similarly barriers exist if social care workers’ attitudes and approaches do not value active participation, strict routines and lack of training on using the active participation approach can also be barriers. 5.3 Explain why a workers personal views should not influence an individuals choices. The care worker’s personal views may well simply rule things out for the individual being cared for, because the worker might take a subjective position rather than looking to find creative solutions for that individual. Such a stance could prevent the individual from making informed choices about their care. Therefore, personal views should never influence the choices of any individual as this also goes against their rights and can make an individual feel pressurised to agree. 5.4 Describe how to support an individual to question or challenge decisions concerning them that are made by others. When others make decisions for the individual, the care worker should talk to the individual to ask that person whether he or she understands what has been decided for them. Once the individual understands those decisions, he or she should be encouraged to state whether they agree with them. If not, then that individual should be enabled to question and challenge them either  themselves, through the social care worker or an advocate. 6.1 Explain how individual identity and self esteem are linked with well being. 6.2 Describe attitudes and approaches that are likely too promote an individuals well being. Maintaining an individual’s identity is done by always recognising that person as a human being, not a number – identity is who the person is. Ensuring that the individual IS important and that their views and concerns are always dealt with in a positive and caring manner will always ensure that person is valued and has a high self-esteem. All this will contribute to their sense of well being. By always ensuring that the individual is treated in a professional, kind, caring and courteous way, their sense of well-being is always assured. Care workers can also make sure that they use a number of different approaches empowering approaches that enable the individual to take control, a positive approach that encourages the individual to feel good, working in a trusting and professional way enables a good relationship to build between the care worker and individual and promoting a sense of well being.

Longfellows Unique American Hero in Evangeline :: Longfellow Evangeline Essays

Longfellow's Unique American hero in Evangeline      Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract: Longfellow's portrayal of the American Adam is set apart in that he does not praise this character as a role model for others. The concept of the American Adam is seen in a different light through the depiction of Basil in the narrative poem Evangeline.    R.W.B. Lewis explores the quest of the writers of the American Renaissance to create a literature that is uniquely American in his 1955 text, The American Adam: Innocence, Tragedy, and Tradition in the Nineteenth Century. This is accomplished through the image of "the authentic American as a figure of heroic innocence and vast potentialities, poised at the start of a new history" (Lewis 1). David S. Reynolds explains that these writers are working under the influence of "classic themes and devices" and producing "truly American texts" (5). Lewis convincingly argues "that the new hero" is "most easily identified with Adam before the Fall" (5). Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, and the works of several others of the period are tied to the creation of this new Adam, but the contribution of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is largely neglected. Longfellow's portrayal of the American Adam is set apart in that he does not praise this character as a role model for others. The concept of the American Adam is seen in a different light through the depiction of Basil in the narrative poem Evangeline.    Evangeline is the tale of an Acadian woman's journey to find her lost lover after her people are exiled from their native Nova Scotia. Longfellow describes the state of the Acadians after this exile early in the second part of the poem:       Far asunder, on separate coasts, the Acadians landed;    Scattered were they, like flakes of snow, when the wind from the northeast    Strikes aslant though the fogs that darken the Banks of Newfoundland.    Friendless, homeless, hopeless, they wandered from city to city [. . .].    (38-39)    These lines reveal that the Acadians represent a people forced to start their lives anew in a land that is completely foreign to them.

Edvard Munch The Scream and The Sick Child Essay

Edvard Munch was born in Norway in 1863 and became a troubled artist after he was influenced by many older impressionists. Most of his work is a reflection of impressionism and tells a story that is mostly dark or consist of death, illness, anxiety, pain, or fear. His paintings also are influenced by the heartache he endured as a child watching close family members die from sickness that he survived, such as, his sister and his mother who both became ill and died of tuberculosis. The darkness continued to haunt him throughout his life and influenced his paintings as well which in turn, created a very famous artist of impressionism and symbolism. Most of his work symbolized troubles, anxiety, and a loss in someway shape or form to include death, or psychological problems such as anxiety.(Wolf,2009) Munch used paintings that signify demons and bad times rather than the happy times in peoples lives which was different and accepted. One of Edvard Munch’s first and earliest paintings, sick child, is an early example of a painting that shows sadness, sickness, and possible death. The painting is of a young girl, munch’s sister, laying in a bed straight up and hovered over by another grienving womanly figure who’s head is bowed as to only show us the top of her head. The girl looks vaguely pale with bright red long uncombed hair and a blank stare on her face. The girl is staring at a dark wall that could signify death. The women hovered over her signifies grievance and pain seeing how she is not directly looking at the girl but rather sad and depressed. Hands are not drawn in the painting but an interlocking of shapes used to signify that joining of hands is greatly illustrated, perhaps, to indicate the woman at the bedside as being her mother who dies 11 years earlier. The painting of his sister who died at the age of 15 and his mother who died of the same disease a decade earlier is an obsess ive painting that took Munch 6 different tries to master exactly the way he wanted it to be. Each version was different in different ways and told the similar story. His first version of the painting was a black and white lithograph with similar thick vertical and horizontal brushstrokes as see in the paintings he did after the first. However, each new version of The sick child, adds more story and elements in order to further depict such a dark and haunting time. Munch used dark colors and rough brushstrokes of impasto paint in his painting depicting a sadness and hard time in his life.(Esaak,2012) Happiness is not in any part of this painting and melancholic tones are also used and presented throughout, as well as, scratched surfaces made to look weathered and torn. The lithograph painting was first painting in white and black and later was changed and painted with dark and more intense colors and with more impressionism which was popular in that time and therefore was a blend of both lithograph and impressionism. (Esaak,2012) Another famous work of art done by Edvard Munc h is, The Scream. Again Munch used free,loose, and vertical brushstrokes and paints with dark intense colors. The use of semi-abstraction is also present throughout this painting. Munch used fauvism, expressionism, and surrealism in this painting. The painting definitely depicts a distoration of reality throughout. The girl in the pictures face is distorted as well as the bridge and sky around her which leaves the work to personal vision when analyzing it. Munch was influenced to paint The Scream after walking with his friends at sundown and was frightened by a terrible scream and therefore, the picture is a symbol of his fear deep inside himself. The figure with an odd shaped cartoon head, comparable to an alien, has their hands to their agonizing face as if screaming themselves in fear and the world around them seems to stop as the sky in the background looks horrifying and portrays violence.(Welford,2002) The sky is shown in red and yellow colors and the sea below is shown with the use of dark blue, greens, and black. Nature represents the swirling of the sky and the sea and the swirling represents the irony of horror. As his friends walk on not feeling the same fear as the artist, shows that the fear inside peoples heads do not affect everyone. Therefore, the irony of this painting proves that fact that only certain people will relate to what the artist is trying to portray which is fear and anxiety within ones self. The scream itself is portraying the release of tension and fear that one feels from living with the anxiety and fears.(Welford,2002) The painting also depicts the sudden onset of anxiety and fear that can come on at any given time which affects some people in crowded places or just walking along on the bridge as in this painting. The noises and screams that the artist fears is not feared or heard by others around him and therefore, not everyone can understand the fear. Edvard Munch was an excellent antinaturalist impressionist artist who used realistic views in order to capture the views of his audience. His paintings incorporate the sorrow and heartache that most humans feel as some part in their lives, others more than some. Other paintings depict the anguish of facing the demons inside when it comes to psychological problems, as well as fear and anxiety and some viewers can relate to the artists work and how he used detailed paintings to show his point of view on the subject. He used subjective content and realism to show disparity, and darkness, as well as surrealism. People were also a large part of his paintings as well as nature when trying to convey his message like he did in The sick child, and The scream. Reference Page Welford, John. â€Å"The Scream by Edvard Munch.† Artwork analysis. (2002): 1-12. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. . Wolf, Justin. â€Å"The Art Story.† Edward Munch. (2009): n. page. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. . . Zsaak, Shelley. â€Å"The Sick Child 1896.† Edvard Munch. (2012): n. page. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. .

Inferno: The Cantica of Artful Horror

Dante Alighieri’s â€Å"Inferno†, only one part of the Divine Comedy though hailed by many as the most compelling of the three canticas, deserves to be called a literary classic because it is not only an exceptional example of classical literary horror, but it is also a representation of how medieval people envision hell.   It is a blend of grotesque monsters and historical figures whose binding tie is sin in its many forms. Alighieri invites the reader to enter the nine circles of hell; the deeper the circle, the more serious the sin.   Unlike most contemporary horror that showcase graphic violence wrought by horrifying monsters or a more intellectual and atmospheric environment, Alighieri attempts to create horror that is both gruesome and intelligently peopled by real historical people and real sins.   Moreover, the reader can almost believe his version of what hell’s landscape is like. The Inferno explores the edge of limbo to the innermost circle of the Malebolge.   In each step of the journey, depictions of suffering bring the reader to an awareness of base human desires making him or her face the reality that people help create the nine circles of hell by living sinfully.   A piece of literature that is still remembered after more than 700 years must be considered a literary classic representing a genre that may not receive as many praises as others.   Though a classic piece that touches on views of the Christian afterlife, true to its horror genre â€Å"Inferno† still shocks and frightens.

Humpback Whales Essays

Humpback Whales Essays Humpback Whales Essay Humpback Whales Essay General Description: A. Body Symmetry: Bilateral B. Particular Pigments or Color: Dark Grey with lighter underbelly ; fins and good lucks are gray and spotted with white C. Habitat: ( Zone ) Benthic and coastal ( Geographic ) : From Alaska to the Caribbean D. Specific Features: 1 ) Reproduction: Polygamous ; Seasonal engendering 2 ) Feeding Techniques: Filter feeders ; Bubble gauze. Ring of froth. Lunging. 3 ) Defense Techniques: Kyphosiss have few marauders other than worlds. and don’t have any defensive techniques. Some of the largest animate beings on Earth are the gentlest. The kyphosis giant is a leading illustration of gentle. with its diet. behaviour. and complete deficiency of natural marauders. Whales as a species are typically depicted as big animate beings. apprehensible with the smallest member of the species. the dwarf sperm giant. mensurating on mean 9 pess and weighing in at around 400 lbs. The kyphosis. nevertheless. is one of the largest giants. coming in merely behind the fin whale and bluish giants. Kyphosiss are anyplace from 48 to 63 pess long and weigh an norm of 40 dozenss. They’re recognizable by their big. dark gray organic structures with a hump shaped dorsal five and remarkably long white thoracic fives. The humpback’s genus name. Magaptera Novaengliae. means big-winged. New Englander because the largest settlement of giants was along the nor-east seashore of the United States in the Atlantic. But humpback giants are besides found immensely between California and Russia. They are migratory marine mammals. and frequently spend their summers in high latitude countries such as the Gulfs of Maine or Alaska. and so swim South to engender in the semitropical Waterss in the Dominican Republic and Hawaiian Islands. The kyphosis really holds the record for farthest migration of any mammal. The longest recorded migration was 5. 160 stat mis from Costa Rica to Antarctica by a cod of 7 giants. The big-winged New Englander’s diet consists of largely little beings even though they are such big animate beings. Kyphosiss belong to the subdivision of giants known as Mysticeti or baleen giants. Baleen giants do non hold dentitions. they have baleen which are teeth-like bristles that help the giant to filtrate little fish and crustaceans from the H2O for the giant to eat. Baleen giants like the kyphosis live on a diet of little fish. salmon. herring. krill. and other crustaceans. To counterbalance for its size. a humpback giant must intake about 3000 lbs of nutrient per twenty-four hours. Kyphosiss are really societal animals that travel in cods. and in order to acquire this much nutrient for the full cod. they hunt as a group. They don’t Hunt like toothed giants. but brutally assailing their quarry. but they will hurl at their quarry when the baffled beings are trapped in a elephantine bubble cyberspace. Bubble gauze is when a cod of giants swim around a school of fish and exhale through their blowholes. bring forthing bubbles. and frightening their quarry into a little ball by slapping their fins and making loud vocal sounds. Speaking of kyphosiss being really societal animate beings. they are besides extremely recognized by their impressive aerial shows across the surface of the H2O in malice of their huge weight. Breaching is a popular and well-known fast one of all giants. It is when a whale launches themselves above the H2O. frequently writhing in midair. and sprinkling back down on their sides. Scientists aren’t precisely certain why. but it is speculated that it could be an alternate method of communicating every bit good as an option to spyhopping. Spyhopping is when a giant swims vertically to the surface and exposes merely every bit much of their caput so as to hold their eyes above H2O in order to look into their milieus. This could really good be why tourist ships get so many exposures of giants transgressing. Other whale behaviours include slapping the H2O with its overtly big thoracic fives and belly-flipping. Belly-flipping is merely when a giant lies on its dorsum in the H2O and slaps the H2O with one fin at a clip. These behaviours have been seen during wooing and eating. Humpback giants are polygamous animate beings. with the males viing for sharply for oestrous females. Engendering takes topographic point in the winter and in tropical Waterss. The gestation period for kyphosiss is 11 to 12 months. but the female parent merely gives birth to one calf at a clip. The calf will remain by its mother’s side for 2 to 3 old ages. and make sexual adulthood at about 4 to 5 old ages old. Females typically produce offspring every 2 old ages but can deliver 2 calves in 3 old ages. Since the giants are mammals. the female gives birth to a unrecorded calf and so breastfeeds for approximately 5 months. Kyphosiss are non territorial. but calves are besides to be protected at all costs. Therefore. it makes sense that these soft giants are merely of all time non so soft when viing for a mate. and when they believe an outside giant poses a menace to the pod’s calves’ safety. In the cod. Escort giants may swim with a calf and its female parent. The Escort giant. ( most are male ) . may blow bubbles to make a screen’ when exterior kyphosiss get excessively near. They besides show aggression on juncture when boats and ships get excessively near. Such aggressive behaviour may include organic structure threshing. horizontal tail-lashing. and lobtailing. Lobtailing is fundamentally tail slapping. which can make a batch of harm sing the strength in the humpback’s big white and gray good lucks. By and large talking. cods are more aggressive than single giants. Humpback’s are possibly most well-known for their hauntingly beautiful and cryptic whale vocals. They are the lone giants that do so. and scientists have yet to decode what they mean. However. we are cognizant that their melodic whalesong are evidently agencies of pass oning to fellow giants. The vocals can last for over 20 proceedingss and go on for more than 24 hours per session. Male kyphosiss have besides been known to sing in order to pull couples. For a chilling century. kyphosis giants were high on the endangered species list. It is merely late that these graceful and soft giants have accumulated one time once more to a healthy population of at least 80. 000 giants. Economically. kyphosiss are fantastic tourer attractive forces for the coastal provinces as they’re the favourites of whale spectators. It is better that money is made from watching them than money being made for their meat. whalebone. tegument. and oil. every bit good as their very being.

Spanish Nouns Whose Meanings Change With Gender

Spanish Nouns Whose Meanings Change With Gender Nearly all nouns in Spanish are always masculine or always feminine. But there are a few nouns that can be of either gender. In most cases, those are the nouns describing what people do for a living, and the gender varies with the person the word stands for. Thus, for example, el dentista refers to a male dentist, while la dentista refers to a female dentist. Un artista is a male artist, while una artista is a female artist. Most of the occupational words that follow this pattern end in -ista. One common exception is atleta: un atleta is a male athlete, while una atleta is a female athlete. When Gender Affects Meaning But there are a few nouns where the matter of gender is more complicated. Those are the nouns whose meanings vary depending on the gender of articles or adjectives used with them. Here is a list of the most common such words; only the basic or most usual meanings are included here. baterà ­a: el baterà ­a male drummer; la baterà ­a battery, female drummerbusca: el busca pager (electronic device); la busca searchcabeza: el cabeza male in charge; la cabeza head (body part), female in chargecalavera: el calavera excessively hedonistic man; la calavera skullcapital: el capital investment; la capital capital city, capital lettercircular: el circular pie chart; la circular circular (printed notice)cà ³lera: el cà ³lera cholera; la cà ³lera angercoma: el coma coma; la coma commacometa: el cometa comet; la cometa kiteconsonante: el consonante rhyme; la consonante consonantcontra: el contra drawback or organ pedal; la contra opposing attitude or an antidotecorte: el corte cut, blade; la corte court (law)cura: el cura Catholic priest; la cura curedelta: el delta delta (of a river); la delta delta (Greek letter)doblez: el doblez fold, crease; la doblez double dealingeditorial: el editorial editorial (opinion article); la editorial pub lishing business escucha: el escucha male sentry or guard; la escucha female sentry or guard, the act of listeningfinal: el final end; la final championship game in a tournamentfrente: el frente front; la frente foreheadguardia: el guardia policeman; la guardia protection, custody, guard, police force, policewomanguà ­a: el guà ­a male guide; la guà ­a guidebook, female guidehaz: el haz   bundle or light beam; la  haz   face or surface (La haz is an exception to the rule about using el with feminine nouns beginning with a stressed a sound.)maà ±ana: el maà ±ana future; la maà ±ana morningmargen: el margen margin; la margen bank (as of a river)moral: el moral blackberry bush; la moral morale, moralityorden: el orden order (opposite of chaos); la orden religious orderordenanza: el ordenanza order (opposite of chaos); la ordenanza orderlypapa: el papa pope; la papa potatoparte: el parte document; la parte portionpendiente: el pendiente earring; la pendiente slopepez : el pez fish; la pez tar or pitch policà ­a: el policà ­a policeman; la policà ­a police force, policewomanradio: el radio radius, radium; la radio radio (In some areas, radio is masculine in all uses.)tema: el tema subject; la tema obsession (traditionally feminine for this meaning, although in modern usage tema is usually masculine for all uses)terminal: el terminal electrical terminal; la terminal shipping terminaltrompeta: el trompeta male trumpeter; la trompeta trumpet, female trumpetervista: el vista male customs officer; la vista view, female customs officervocal: el vocal male committee member; la vocal vowel, female committee member Why Some Nouns Have Two Genders The reasons some of the nouns in this list have two genders is lost in history, but in a few cases the dual gender is a matter of etymology: The masculine noun and feminine are separate words that only coincidentally have the same sound and spelling, making them homographs. Among the homograph pairs on this list are: El papa comes from Latin, which is common for words related to Catholicism, but la papa comes from Quechua, an indigenous South America language.Both el haz and la haz come from Latin. The former comes from fascis, the latter from facies.El coma comes from a Greek word referring to a deep sleep. While la coma has Greek origins, it came directly to Spanish from Latin.El pez comes from the Latin piscis, while la pez comes from the Latin pix or picis.

Information and operation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Information and operation management - Essay Example Thus, the core operations of JLR are performed in automobile manufacturing and assembly plants, whereas are developed, produced and assembled vehicle parts. These operations are performed at three vehicle manufacturing plants and two design and engineering centres. In addition to design and manufacturing operations, the company performs many other operations across business functions, such as supply chain management, financial management, HR management, IT management, inbound and outbound logistics, distribution, marketing and sales, CSR, customer service, etc. Production operations management related to planning and management of key production manufacturing activities. In case of JLR these activities include everything from the moment of transforming available raw materials (input) to ready products (outputs). Quality of the products produced is one of the most critical factors in production operations. As the company’s management is focused on sustainable production and operations, it is worth to mention that in addition to managing manufacturing process, the company manages the environmental impact caused in result of JLR’s operations. In addition to the above mentioned activities of production operations management at JLR, the company aims to develop new products and find new sustainable product solutions. Therefore, the key objectives of production operations management at JLR include the following: ensuring the availability of development and manufacturing capacity, product design and manufacturing, tests, assembly, co ntrol and improvement of the quality level of the final product, etc. Supply chain management implies different functions and activities from those defined in production operations. Supply chain includes the following main activities: materials management, inventory management, scheduling and releasing, logistics, order management,

Risk Methodology Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Risk Methodology - Coursework Example Intended audiences include large state organizations concerned with important national issues such as food, security or the environment. The paper will seek to discuss the Operation Risk Management (ORM) methodology. Operation Risk Management (ORM) methodology can be defined as an engineered-based risk management system that is used to examine risks and safety of existing systems1. This system is commonly used by the military and federal aviation administration aspects of the government. It can also be used by other sectors like food administration and environmental protection. For example, the Food and Drug Administration department can use this methodology to develop security protocols and risk assessment procedures for food supply. This risk assessment tool is designed to mainly help in the identification of operational hazards and benefits. When such risks are determined, the best course of action can be formulated and implemented to combat unforeseen events. Risks normally arise from failed or inadequate processes, systems, people or external factors. For example, food supply can be provided to the wrong population as a result of an erroneous report generated by the food system. ORM uses a well defined procedure to address risk issues and design risk preventive measures. The steps used by this methodology in order are: risk identification, assessment, analysis, making of decisions, implementation and supervision or review2. To begin with, identification of risks is the first step in ORM that involves examination of each activity constituted in a process. According to this methodology, a risk is any circumstance that can result to illness, property damage, injury or degradation. For example, preparation of juice could be a process in making dessert for clients. Some of the hazards that can be associated with this

Feild Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Feild Experience - Essay Example viduals, both students and teachers, to take responsibility for their own conflicts and for their resolution (Ohio Commission on Dispute Resolution & Conflict Management, n.d.). This paper relates three scenarios depicting student/student, teacher/student, and teacher/teacher conflicts and how they were resolved. The author’s opinions are expressed in either agreement or disagreement with the manner of conflict resolution, as well as presents recommendations for conflict resolution at the end of the paper. A 6th grade student named Anne, said she had a headache and wanted to skip the last two classes of the day. As I came into the room, Anne’s teacher was already arguing with Anne. Anne said she wanted to go home and the teacher said she may not. They are at the stage of their argument where the teacher has already mentioned that if Anne continues on, the teacher would be forced to send her to the principal’s office. From what I have heard and seen since I came into the room, I was almost certain that Anne did not have a headache and was just trying to skip school. While all these were going on, the rest of the class was silent, intent on watching who would eventually win out in the argument. The teacher was deliberately trying to keep her voice down but the pitch of Anne’s voice was increasingly rising. Finally, when the teacher could not make Anne do want she wanted her to do, she told Anne to step outside so she can talk to her there. In the meantime, the teach er faced the rest of the class and gave them a seatwork which immediately elicited groans. I then stepped outside, too, to check what Anne was doing. Anne was merely standing outside the classroom. She would not be able to leave the school premises, anyway, unless she had an authorization pass from her teacher or the principal’s office. When the teacher came out, she told Anne that this would be the last time she was going to sign an authorization pass for her and told her not to come back to

Reflective Journal Essay Example for Free

Reflective Journal Essay A reflective journal is a way of thinking in a critical and analytical way about your work in progress. It shows how different aspects of your work interconnect. The journal can record: †¢ where your inspiration comes from †¢ how you make use of your ideas to develop your work †¢ your awareness of the cultural context (setting) in which you work This context includes: other artists’ work and their ideas; the ideas of critics and theorists; social, political, aesthetic and ideological contexts. The journal could include: †¢ research notes †¢ personal comments on your own work †¢ notes/images from gallery visits †¢ quotes †¢ extracts from lectures, tutorials, books, journals †¢ photos/sketches Critical and analytical writing Critical writing involves many of the same processes as when reading. So what is Critical reading? To read critically is to make judgements about how a text is written and argued. This is a highly reflective skill requiring you to ‘stand back’ from the text you are reading. You might have to read a text through once to get a basic grasp of content before you launch into an intensive critical reading. These are the keys: †¢ don’t read only for information (surface approach) †¢ do read for clues about views and opinions (deep approach) This means: †¢ comparing the same issue from different points of view †¢ identifying an argument (analysis of ideas/opinions) in the text †¢ identifying conclusions and spotting how different people arrive at different conclusions †¢ deciding what you think, based on the evidence available Then, in your own writing: †¢ look at the subject from different viewpoints †¢ show a clear line of reasoning †¢ present evidence to support your reasoning †¢ be clea r what your conclusions are Here are some ways to help you read critically: †¢ read beginning and end of text to get an overview †¢ colour code different viewpoints †¢ underline key words, phrases, or sentences †¢ write comments in the margins (use stickers if it’s not your book) †¢ bracket important sections of the text †¢ show links with lines or arrows †¢ number related points in sequence Reflective Writing What is reflective writing? Reflective writing is evidence of looking back at an event, idea, object, experience, process, etc It involves: †¢ analysing and commenting on the object, process, etc from different points of view using contemporary ideas and theories †¢ exploring and explaining the importance or relevance of the object, process, etc †¢ considering things that went wrong as well as successes †¢ saying what the object, process, etc means to you †¢ saying how your learning will influence the way you work How to structure reflective writing 1 2 Description (don’t make this too long) What is it? What happened? Why am I talking about it? Interpretation What is important, relevant, interesting, useful? How is it similar to or different from others? How can it be explored, explained using contemporary theories? Outcome What have I learned from this? How will it influence my future work?

Richard A. Wasserstroms Lawyers as Professionals: Some Moral Issues Es

Richard A. Wasserstrom's article "Lawyers as Professionals: Some Moral Issues." Criticisms of lawyers are the topic in Richard A. Wasserstrom's article "Lawyers as Professionals: Some Moral Issues." Wasserstrom broke this topic into two main areas of discussion. The first suggests that lawyers operate with essentially no regard for any negative impact of their efforts on the world at large. Analysis of the relationship that exists between the lawyer and their client was the second topic of discussion. "Here the charge is that it is the lawyer-client relationship which is morally objectionable because it is a relationship which the lawyer dominates and in which the lawyer typically, and perhaps inevitably, treats the client in both an impersonal and a paternalistic fashion." Wasserstrom considers a few options with in his discussion concerning a multitude of aspects faced by lawyers. "The lawyer's situation is different from that of other professionals. The lawyer is vulnerable to some moral criticism that does not as readily or as easily attach to any other professional." Thi...

The Role of International Strategy and Organizational Design

The current trend of world economics business model lays on the world system division of labor between the core, the marginal, and the semi-marginal countries/states. The trading is not â€Å"isolated† or â€Å"internal† but rather it participates externally or in the global market and as such, this type of market is heavily affected by the dictates of the globalization trends. The system of economics and their flow and relations between these countries are â€Å"non-static† and â€Å"non-constant† over long and short periods of time due largely to political, environmental and cultural changes vis à ¡ vis the evolving idea of ‘consumerism’ in the global community. The traditional concept of consumerism and commoditization of goods is largely challenged, hence, the business sectors/producers should construct an effective strategy and an efficient organizational design to cope up with the world economic trend and at the same, fulfill the organization/companies objectives and visionary goals. The success, therefore, of an international company, lies on competitive action central to the combination of an effective strategic and traditional management.   We do not displace the idea of traditional management (e.g. budgeting and marketing) because its’ function is recognized as the core of business planning but rather, we aim to rectify/improve the company’s/organization’s business performance by target shooting the errors and analyzing it within the context of the global market system (or the business environment) and the capabilities (e.g. assets, facilities, resources) of the company system. Critical to strategic management is the anticipation of changes in the economic system, in the demands of the consumers, new business technologies, competition, and (global) economic policy developments. Co-integration of the two—traditional and strategic—would give a sense of direction to the company in the globally competitive market. What would be an apt strategic management in the non-static global economic system? The strategic management for this is a six level schema: (1) analysis of external factors (2) scrutinizing internal factors (3) stratagem (4) execution and (5) performance assessment/evaluation. Arguably, the logic in analyzing the external factors lies in the structural level of social formation, but, we dispense this, in favor of the transnational concept—an approach that capitalizes on the importance of transnational practices in three major sectors, political, economic, cultural with focus on transnational corporation influence and consumerism— that of which had been the latest trend in global capitalism. Also, the importance of technological improvements and their incorporation into the market is intangible in the analysis of external factors. The presence of competitors and economic policies should not be undermined; the parameters set by international laws may be restrictive but nevertheless, they are designed to facilitate a â€Å"fair† trading system; competitors for a particular commodity should also be accounted since globalization is heavily mandated by the transnational corps. It is on the basis of such external factors the company will seek to adjust to and construct the stratagem. The capacity of the organization, its’ parameters, its’ resources, its’ liabilities and its’ needs must be carefully examined. Financial status, the employed technology for the commodity, the operative management and the available facilities must be ‘apt’ and can be competitive with the international companies. Leadership within the system and good working force are important elements. The organization should seek to answer the following in response to its internal structure: is the product globally competitive? After assessing the internal and external factors, devising the stratagem is the next point of economic action. Goal identification and the feasibility of the plan being constructed is high on the agenda. Crucial to this is the statistics of materialization, the impact on the company/organization, and products development over a timeframe. Critical points should be well identified as well as mitigating errors, alternative plans, and analyzing and defining jobs and responsibilities per level of organization. The stratagem developed should have the following characteristics: (1) goal-oriented; (2) creative, by-product of external and internal analysis; and (3) strength-decisive/non-vulnerable in the market; (4) feasible. The execution of strategy requires organizational design, resource allocation, and strong motivation. Organizational design involves efficient distribution of work force, recognizing their potential, and creating effective relations between the working people. Performance assessment is the last step and is achieved by assessing the plan on its’ efficiency on its’ how’s and ends. Flow monitoring of the work and assessing statistical significance of produce as well as company growth are important evaluation points. The importance of such strategy is the actual/real test of the stratagem on the economic market. The strategic management places special attention to the environmental monitoring. Such activity is inherently important during forecasting or anticipation of future economic events and other related global aspects which may otherwise affect the position of organization and its products in the global economic scheme. Present and past trends and their change over time is prevalent in predicting scenarios that may be of value to the company. In strategic planning, ‘predictions’ are important in that the decisions are made to be flexible. In recognizing the role of international strategy and organizational design in the global market, the organization/company takes an initial step in ‘equipping’ itself against the highly volatile network of economic world systems and becomes, at the most, competitive. References Sklair, L. (1999). Competing Conceptions of Globalization. Journal of World-Systems Research, 5, 143-162. Aguilar, F. (1967). Scanning the business environment. NY: Macmillan, Inc.